Tooth Pain Guide
Please read below for information on common pain symptoms, possible causes and some steps you can take to ease the discomfort.
Concern: Momentary sensitivity to hot or cold foods
Possible Problem
This generally does not signal a serious problem, unless the sensitivity remains for an extended period. It may be caused by minor decay, a loose filling or by minimal gum recession that exposes small areas of the root surface.
What To Do
Try using toothpaste made for sensitive teeth and brush with a soft or extra-soft brush, using an up-and-down motion, never side-to-side, which wears away exposed root surfaces. If the issue persists, it’s time to see a dental health practitioner.
Concern: Sensitivity to hot or cold foods after dental treatment
Possible Problem
It’s possible that recent dental work has inflamed the pulp inside the tooth, causing this temporary symptom.
What To Do
Wait two to four weeks and if the pain persists or worsens, have your dentist or endodontist check for a more serious problem.
Concern: Sharp pain when biting down on food
Possible Problem
This jarring symptom may be caused by decay, a loose filling or a crack in the tooth. It’s also possible there is damage to the pulp tissue inside the tooth.
What To Do
Get the matter evaluated by a dentist, who may refer you to an endodontist if there is pulp tissue damage. These specialists perform pulp-related procedures, such as root canals, which involve cleaning out the damaged pulp and filling and sealing the remaining space.
Concern: Lingering pain, typically lasting more than 30 seconds, after eating hot or cold foods
Possible Problem
It’s likely that the pulp has been irreversibly damaged by deep decay or physical trauma.
What To Do
See your dentist or endodontist as soon as possible to save the tooth with root canal treatment.
Concern: Constant and severe pain and pressure, swelling of gum and sensitivity to touch
Possible Problem
A tooth may be abscessed, causing an infection in the surrounding tissue and bone.
What To Do
See your endodontist for evaluation and treatment to relieve the pain and save the tooth. Take over-the-counter medications until you see the endodontist.
Concern: Dull ache and pressure in upper teeth and jaw
Possible Problem
Grinding of teeth, known as bruxism, can cause this type of ache. The pain of a sinus headache may also be felt in the face and teeth.
What To Do
For bruxism, consult your dentist. For a sinus headache, try over-the-counter medication. If the pain is severe and chronic, see your endodontist or physician for evaluation.
